Similarly, the oldest child receives most of the parents’ attention and is likely to feel responsible towards their younger siblings, which is reflected in their perfectionism, hard-working attitude and conscientiousness.Ī second-born child is constantly competing with their older sibling and trying to catch up with them. He believed that “every difficulty of development is caused by rivalry and lack of cooperation in the family”.Īccording to Adler, an only child never has to compete for their parents’ attention and is never “replaced” by other siblings. In the 1930s the Austrian psychotherapist Alfred Adler was the first to study birth order and its effect on personality. ![]() But is any of it true? And where did this idea come from in the first place? At least, that’s what received wisdom tells us. ![]() Summary: Are first born children really natural leaders? Researchers examine the “firstborn effect” and personality traits associated with birth order.Įverybody knows that firstborns are natural leaders, middle children are rebels and the baby of the family is spoiled yet confident.
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